Trucking office desk with notebook, binders and coffee, a semi truck visible through the window
Articles

Articles for trucking company owners

Plain, carrier-first articles on running a small trucking company: compliance, cash flow, freight research, brokers and fraud.

The LFS team writes these articles from questions carriers ask us, changes at FMCSA, and what we see in our own work. We update articles when the rules or the market change. Looking for broker, agent or dispatcher training instead? That lives at Freight University. For guides and data, see resources.

Carrier and logistics professional talking at a warehouse loading dock

10 steps on how I started my freight broker business from home

How to start a freight broker business from home, in ten steps: training, broker authority, the $75,000 bond, carriers, insurance and mar…

Michael Thomas
Small fleet owner interviewing a truck driver applicant

13 Steps to Hiring a New Truck Driver the Right Way

How to hire truck drivers the right way: a 13-step checklist covering the driver application, PSP inquiry, MVR, medical card and drug tes…

Michael Thomas
Carrier owner checking a suspicious freight offer on his phone late at night

Chameleon Carriers and Double Brokering: How They Work and How to Spot Them

How chameleon carriers and double brokering schemes work, the public-record warning signs to check before every load, and where to report…

Michael Thomas
Carrier and logistics professional talking at a warehouse loading dock

FMCSA financial security rules for freight brokers: what changed

FMCSA's $75,000 broker financial security rule explained: what changed, what happens when it falls short, and its limits for carriers.

Michael Thomas
Truck driver handing paperwork to a clerk at a licensing office counter

Foreign Commercial Driver License Requirements in the US: FAQs

Foreign CDL requirements in the US, answered: reciprocity with Canada and Mexico, English proficiency, non-domiciled CDLs and hazmat for …

Michael Thomas
Carrier and logistics professional talking at a warehouse loading dock

Freight brokers must meet compliance with FMCSA

Freight broker compliance with FMCSA in plain terms: the $75,000 bond or trust, records, misrepresentation, compensation limits and accou…

Michael Thomas
Owner-operator in his truck cab on a call, weighing a load offer

How to Dispatch Trucks From Home: A Step-by-Step Guide

How to dispatch trucks from home: training, staying within FMCSA broker rules, planning your day, software, hours of service and getting …

Michael Thomas
Truck driver and dock supervisor reviewing shipping papers at the rear of a 53-foot dry van

Hazmat Trucking Regulations for Moving Hazmat Freight

Hazmat trucking regulations explained for brokers and carriers: who counts as an offeror under 49 CFR, carrier insurance minimums and HMS…

Michael Thomas
Tractor-trailers parked overnight at a highway rest area

How Many Hours Can A Truck Driver Drive?

How many hours can a truck driver drive? A plain guide to the FMCSA hours of service rules: the 11-hour limit, 14-hour window, 30-minute …

Michael Thomas
Semi truck on a California highway with golden hills and mountains

How to Become CARB Compliant to Move Freight in California

CARB compliance for trucking in plain terms: which diesel trucks the California Air Resources Board rules cover, drayage registration and…

Michael Thomas
Carrier and logistics professional talking at a warehouse loading dock

How to become certified as a professional freight broker

Freight broker certification isn't required by FMCSA, but training helps. What FMCSA does require, and how to earn PLSP certification today.

Michael Thomas
Tractor-trailer on a long highway across the open plains

How to understand trucking traffic lanes

How trucking lanes work: deadhead, terrain, tolls and freight availability, and how each one shapes what a lane pays the carrier.

Michael Thomas
Freight agent on a call with a customer at his desk

How to work from home as a freight agent

What a work-from-home freight agent does, how agents work with a licensed brokerage, the skills needed and how agent pay works.

Michael Thomas
Fuel receipts and a notebook on a semi truck dashboard

Understanding IFTA (International Fuel Tax Agreement) Fuel Tax Requirements

IFTA fuel tax requirements explained: what the International Fuel Tax Agreement is, which carriers file quarterly fuel tax reports and ho…

Michael Thomas
Carrier and logistics professional talking at a warehouse loading dock

Pathway to home freight broker business success

Skills a home freight broker needs: FMCSA compliance basics, hours-of-service and ELD rules, and using TMS software to work well with car…

Michael Thomas
Truck driver waiting outside a busy distribution center with all dock doors full

Trucking Detention for Owner-Operators

Detention pay for owner-operators: what trucking detention is, how free time works, how it affects hours of service and how to get paid f…

Michael Thomas
Fuel receipts and a notebook on a semi truck dashboard

Understanding UCR Registration: The Unified Carrier Registration Plan

UCR registration explained for trucking companies and freight brokers: who must file under the Unified Carrier Registration plan, exempti…

Michael Thomas
Freight agent on a call with a customer at his desk

What is a freight broker process agent?

What a freight broker process agent is, which states brokers must cover, and how the BOC-3 filing names your process agents with FMCSA.

Michael Thomas
Carrier and logistics professional talking at a warehouse loading dock

Why Brokers Resist Transparency in Freight Transactions

The broker transparency rule, 49 CFR 371.3, explained: why large brokers resist sharing rates, how deregulation shaped margins and what c…

Michael Thomas
A single semi truck parked on a gravel lot at sunrise

Is starting a trucking company worth it? What to know first

Is starting a trucking company worth it? A plain look at startup costs, insurance, cash flow, the first slow months and the filings you n…

Michael Thomas
Carrier owner calling a freight broker about unpaid invoices

How to File a Complaint Against a Freight Broker

How to file a complaint against a freight broker: the FMCSA Complaint Center, bond claims, and free help when a broker won't pay.

Michael Thomas
Truck driver in his cab thinking over a carrier verification request on his phone

Carrier Verification and Driver Data: Where Your Information Goes

Carrier verification can ask drivers for license photos and face scans. What the published policies say about where that data goes, and w…

Michael Thomas
A single semi truck parked on a gravel lot at sunrise

Licensed to fail: why small trucking companies fail and the circular system that can save them

Why small trucking companies fail: Michael Thomas outlines the four killers behind carrier failures and the circular system in his free b…

Michael Thomas
Mechanic recording a semi truck brake inspection for maintenance records

DOT Maintenance Records Requirements: What FMCSA Can Ask to See

DOT maintenance records requirements explained: what 49 CFR 396.3 requires, how roadside inspections can lead to audits and how to keep f…

Michael Thomas
Truck driver reviewing a rate confirmation on a tablet in his cab

Rate Confirmation Checklist: The Rate Con Ready Method

A rate confirmation checklist for carriers and dispatchers: ten pre-booking gates covering broker checks, money math, hours of service an…

Michael Thomas
Trucking company owner working through invoices and cash flow

The Flow of the Load: Why “Delivered” Isn’t Done Until It Funds

Trucking cash flow depends on proof. The Flow of the Load walks carriers through six phases, from booking checks to a load proof packet, …

Michael Thomas
Carrier owner checking a suspicious freight offer on his phone late at night

How Carriers Stop Freight Fraud and Handle Four Other Threats

How carriers stop freight fraud, and how to handle insurance problems, driver issues, starting in the wrong order and cash flow gaps.

Michael Thomas
Tractor-trailer on a long highway across the open plains

How owner-operators find loads: a three-channel freight plan and lane math

How owner-operators find loads in a slow market: build a three-channel freight pipeline, use the spot market with care and run lane math …

Michael Thomas
Freight agent on a call with a customer at his desk

Freight Agent Training With Job Placement: How It Works

How freight agent training with job placement works: what you learn, who qualifies, and how conditional placement with a brokerage works.

Michael Thomas
Owner-operator in his truck cab on a call, weighing a load offer

Freight researcher vs dispatcher: what your trucking company needs

Freight researcher vs dispatcher: why load booking alone drains small fleets, and how freight research plans lanes, vets brokers and cuts…

Michael Thomas
Row of unhooked 53-foot dry van and reefer trailers parked side by side in a trailer yard

Is owning a semi truck a good investment? Owning and leasing trailers explained

Owning trailers and leasing them to trucking companies: how it works and the costs and risks to weigh, including how you can lose money.

Michael Thomas
Owner-operator in his truck cab on a call, weighing a load offer

How to Become a Successful Truck Dispatcher: Starting Your Own Business

How to start an independent truck dispatch business: get trained, set it up within the rules, use written carrier agreements, and find cl…

Michael Thomas
Tractor-trailer on a long highway across the open plains

How to Become a Freight Researcher: Skills, Tasks and Services

How to become a freight researcher: research lanes, shippers and rates, get trained, and offer your services to carriers and brokers.

Michael Thomas
Carrier and logistics professional talking at a warehouse loading dock

Large freight brokerage companies in the U.S.: 15 names

Fifteen large U.S. freight brokerage companies in alphabetical order, not ranked, plus what carriers and shippers should check before wor…

Michael Thomas
Freight agent on a call with a customer at his desk

Become a Freight Agent: Get Certified With Freight University

What a freight agent does, who the role suits, how Freight University trains new agents, and how conditional placement with a brokerage w…

Michael Thomas
Carrier owner calling a freight broker about unpaid invoices

Freight Broker Not Paying? What Carriers Can Do Next

Freight broker not paying? How to document the load, file a private complaint for review, claim on the broker bond or trust and report it…

Michael Thomas
Truck driver waiting outside a busy distribution center with all dock doors full

Lumper Companies in American Logistics: A Detailed Explanation

Lumper fees explained: what lumper companies do, the types of lumper fees carriers see at receivers and what to consider before paying.

Michael Thomas
Carrier and logistics professional talking at a warehouse loading dock

What Is a Bill of Lading and How Is It Used by Freight Brokers and Trucking Companies in America?

What is a bill of lading? Learn the three jobs a BOL does as document of title, receipt and contract of carriage, plus the common types u…

Michael Thomas
Carrier and logistics professional talking at a warehouse loading dock

How to become a freight broker in Canada

How to become a freight broker in Canada: provincial rules, FMCSA authority for U.S. loads, what to budget for and how to choose training.

Michael Thomas
Owner-operator in his truck cab on a call, weighing a load offer

How to Become a Truck Dispatcher: A Step-by-Step Guide

How to become a truck dispatcher: what the job involves, where the legal line is, the skills you need, and how to get trained and gain ex…

Michael Thomas
Fleet owner reviewing a trucking insurance policy at his desk

What Does It Mean to Be a Self-Insured Trucking Company?

What it means to be a self-insured trucking company: FMCSA approval under 49 CFR 387.309, financial requirements and the responsibilities…

Michael Thomas
Carrier and logistics professional talking at a warehouse loading dock

Freight broker regulations

A plain checklist of FMCSA freight broker regulations: broker authority, the $75,000 bond or trust, BOC-3, records and Part 371 rules.

Michael Thomas
Trucking company owner working through invoices and cash flow

Freight factoring for small trucking companies: how it works and what it costs

How freight factoring works for small trucking companies: fees, recourse vs. non-recourse, reserves, and when it helps cash flow.

Michael Thomas
Owner-operator in his truck cab on a call, weighing a load offer

How to Use DAT Load Board for Your Freight Dispatch Business

How to use DAT load board for your dispatch business: post trucks, search loads, check lane rates and prepare for negotiations with brokers.

Michael Thomas
A single semi truck parked on a gravel lot at sunrise

Why LFS Uses Ascend TMS for Transportation Management

Why Logistical Forwarding Solutions uses Ascend TMS, a third-party system, for loads, documents, maintenance, reporting and billing.

Michael Thomas
Freight professional in a wheelchair on a call at an accessible home office desk

Freight Brokering: Work From Home for People With Disabilities

Work from home jobs for people with disabilities: what a freight broker does, how to get trained, and how to set up a home-based freight …

Michael Thomas
Carrier and logistics professional talking at a warehouse loading dock

How to start a freight brokerage: where and how to begin

How to start a freight brokerage: where to begin, broker authority, the $75,000 bond or trust, setup costs and the uncertainty to plan for.

Michael Thomas
Carrier and logistics professional talking at a warehouse loading dock

What is required to get a freight broker license in Canada

What a freight broker license in Canada involves: why rules differ by province, what to ask the ministry, and FMCSA authority for U.S. lo…

Michael Thomas
Pilot car escort pickup with amber lights and safety flags on a highway shoulder at dawn

How to choose a pilot car service when brokering a heavy haul load

How to choose a pilot car service for a heavy haul load: when oversize loads need escorts, how route planning works and what a good pilot…

Michael Thomas
Shipper and truck driver reviewing a heavy flatbed load secured with chains in an industrial yard

9 factors to consider when contracting a heavy haul trucking company

Before you hire a heavy haul trucking company, check nine factors: equipment, safety and insurance, drivers, permits, route planning and …

Michael Thomas
Two truck drivers talking over coffee at a truck stop

Company driver vs owner-operator: the income difference

Company driver vs owner-operator: how to compare pay fairly, gross revenue vs. expenses, owner pay and profit, and the costs to plan for.

Michael Thomas
Carrier and logistics professional talking at a warehouse loading dock

8 skills a freight broker must provide your trucking company

How to choose a freight broker as a carrier: eight skills a good broker or agent should bring your trucking company, from a steady niche …

Michael Thomas
Owner-operator in his truck cab on a call, weighing a load offer

Are Truck Dispatchers Legal? The Risks for Trucking Companies

Are truck dispatchers legal? How FMCSA separates brokers from bona fide agents, the risks for carriers, and what to check before hiring a…

Michael Thomas
Freight agent on a call with a customer at his desk

How much money can a freight broker agent make?

Freight agent income varies widely. How freight agent commission works, what the agent agreement controls, and what shapes what you earn.

Michael Thomas
Carrier and logistics professional talking at a warehouse loading dock

Best Freight Broker Software: What a TMS Should Do

Looking for the best freight broker software? What a transportation management system should do for brokers and carriers, and how to comp…

Michael Thomas
Carrier and logistics professional talking at a warehouse loading dock

5 key areas freight brokers must understand about traffic lanes

Traffic lanes decide whether a new freight broker or agent finds steady loads. Here are the five key areas of freight broker traffic lane…

Michael Thomas